胡适的文学比较实践与比较文学意识——兼论其文学比较的思想基础

Hu Shi’s Literary Comparative Practice and Comparative Literature Consciousness ——Also on Ideological Basis of Its Literary Comparison

基于进化论和世界文化同一性的认识,胡适在五四时期大力提倡“全盘西化”。他从中国传统文学的发展趋势出发,以文艺复兴时期欧洲各国民族语言文学的确立为参照,倡导白话文运动,提出建设新文学的主张。在研读和借鉴西方文学的过程中,胡适逐渐从普泛的文学比较实践中形成了较为清晰的比较文学意识,是中国比较文学学科意识萌发阶段较为活跃的自觉探索者。

Based on the theory of evolution and the understanding of world cultural identity,Hu Shi strongly advocated“overall westernization”in the May 4th movement.He started from the development trend of traditional Chinese literature,took the establishment of national languages and literature in European countries in the Renaissance period as the reference,advocated the vernacular movement,and put forward the proposition of building new literature.In the process of studying and learning from the western literature,Hu Shi gradually formed a clear sense of comparative literature from the general practice of comparative literature,and was an active conscious explorer in the beginning stage of Chinese comparative literature consciousness.