中老年女性抑郁症康复中介入广场舞运动的价值

Value of intervention in square dance in the rehabilitation of depression among middle-aged and old women

目的探讨中老年女性抑郁症康复中介入广场舞运动的价值。方法选取2017年1~12月西安医学院附属医院收治的中老年女性抑郁症患者80例作为观察对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例。对照组采取药物治疗,观察组仅进行广场舞运动疗法。比较两组患者治疗前、治疗1个月末、治疗3个月末的症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及副反应量表(TESS)评分。结果治疗前、治疗1个月末、治疗3个月末,随着治疗时间的延长两组患者SCL-90评分、SAS评分以及SDS评分逐渐降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗1、3个月末,观察组患者的SCL-90评分、SAS评分以及SDS评分均显著低于对照组,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组患者未发生副作用,对照组治疗1、3个月末的TESS评分分别为(5.43±2.01)、(4.78±2.03)分,随着治疗时间的延长而降低(P<0.05)。结论中老年女性抑郁症患者多参与广场舞运动可促进焦虑、抑郁症状的改善,提高心理健康程度,安全有效,具有较高的临床推广应用价值。

Objective To explore the value of intervention in square dance in the rehabilitation of depression among middle-aged and elderly women.Methods Eighty middle-aged and elderly female depression patients in Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Medical College received from January to December 2017 were selected as observation objects.According to the method of random number table,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with drugs,the observation group only performed motortherapy of square dancing.The scores of symptom checklist(SCL-90),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and side effects scale(TESS)were compared between the two groups at before treatment,the end of 1 month and 3 months of treatment.Results Before treatment,the end of the 1 month and the end of the 3 months of treatment,the scores of SCL-90,SAS and SDS of patients decreased gradually with the extension of treatment time,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of SCL-90,SAS and SDS of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group before treatment,the end of the first month and the end of the 3 months of treatment,the differences were highly statistically significant(P<0.01).There were no side effects in the observation group.The TESS scores of the control group were(5.43±2.01)and(4.78±2.03)scores at the end of 1 month and 3 months of treatment,respectively,and decreased with the extension of treatment time(P<0.05).Conclusion It is safe and effective for middle-aged and elderly female depression patients to participate in square dance exercise,which can promote anxiety,improve the symptoms of depression,improve the degree of mental health,and has a high clinical application value.