上海市松江区中小学生2012—2016学年传染病缺课分析

Infectious disease absence among primary and secondary school students in Songjiang District of Shanghai during 2012-2016 academic year

【目的】了解分析上海市松江区传染病导致缺课情况,为今后开展中小学生传染病防控工作提供参考和依据。【方法】从因病缺课系统中整理出传染病导致缺课数据信息进行分析。【结果】水痘、手足口病和猩红热是导致缺课人次数和人天数较高的学生常见传染病。各学年中传染病缺课人次数显著高峰常出现在4、5、11、12月份,中心城区传染病缺课人次数较多。【结论】加强对传染病早期症状和疑似传染病患者的排查工作,加强相关传染病的防控工作。

[Objective]To investigate the absence due to infectious disease in Songjiang District of Shanghai so as to provide reference to improve the prevention and control of infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students.[Methods]The absence data on infectious disease was sorted out from the illness absence system.The number of absentees due to infectious diseases was found to be relatively concentrated in central urban areas.[Results]Varicella,hand-foot-and-mouth disease and scarlatina are the most common infectious diseases among students.The peak number of absent students related to infectious disease appeared in April,May,November,and December.[Conclusion]Investigation of early symptoms and suspected infectious disease should be strengthened and so is the prevention and control of related infectious diseases.