术前互动式支持干预对内镜下胃黏膜剥离术患者的影响

Effects of Preoperative Interactive Supportive Intervention on Patients undergoing Gastric Mucosal Dissection by Endoscope

目的:探讨术前互动式支持干预对内镜下胃黏膜剥离术患者的影响。方法:选取我院2016年4月1日~2017年3月31日接诊的43例行内镜下胃黏膜剥离术患者为对照组,开展常规护理干预;2017年4月1日~2018年3月31日接诊的45例行内镜下胃黏膜剥离术患者为研究组,在常规护理干预基础上引入术前互动式支持干预。比较两组护理效果。结果:两组干预后呼吸、心率、平均动脉压、血氧饱和度及焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:术前互动式支持干预应用于行胃镜下胃黏膜剥离术患者,能改善其疼痛程度,缓解不良情绪,减少并发症。

Objective:To investigate the effect of preoperative interactive supportive intervention on patients undergoing endoscopic gastric mucosal dissection.Methods:From April 1,2016 to March 31,2017,43 patients receiving endoscopic gastric mucosa dissection were selected as the control group to carry out routine nursing intervention.From April 1,2017 to March 31,2018,45 patients with endoscopic gastric mucosa dissection were enrolled as the research group,and preoperative interactive supportive intervention was introduced on the basis of routine nursing intervention.The nursing effects between the two groups were compared.Results:There were statistically significant differences in respiratory,heart rate,mean arterial pressure,blood oxygen saturation,SAS,SDS and VAS scores between the two groups after intervention(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the research group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative interactive supportive intervention can improve pain degree,relieve adverse emotions and reduce complications in patients undergoing endoscopic gastric mucosa dissection.