海南省乐东县居民对非洲猪瘟传播与危害性认知调查

Investigation on the Spread and Harmfulness of African Swine Fever among the People in Ledong County, Hainan Province

目的:了解海南省乐东县居民对非洲猪瘟传播与危害性认知程度。方法:采用问卷调查形式随机对180名乐东县居民和30名猪肉销售商家进行年龄、关注程度、得知渠道及平台、非洲猪瘟的危害性、居民对非洲猪瘟的态度和非洲猪瘟对居民生活的影响等方面的调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:发放居民问卷180份,回收有效问卷144份;发放猪肉销售商家问卷30份,回收有效问卷23份。在144名居民中,有37名(25.69%)认为对身体没有危害,不会传染给人。有120名(83.33%)表示非洲猪瘟对生活有一定影响。在23名猪肉销售商家中,有19名(82.61%)商家对非洲猪瘟的发病症状不甚了解。结论:海南省乐东县居民对非洲猪瘟的传播及危害性认知度较低,而猪肉销售商家对于非洲猪瘟的发病症状认知度也较低,需要加大非洲猪瘟的传播及危害性的宣传和普及教育,降低其对居民生活的影响。

Objective:Investigate the cognition of the spread and harmfulness of African swine fever(ASF)among residents in Ledong,Hainan.Methods:180 residents and 30 pork sellers in Ledong were randomly investigated in terms of age,attention,channels and platforms of cognition,harmfulness of ASF,residents’attitude towards ASF and the influence of ASF on people’s life,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results:180 questionnaires were sent out to ordinary people,144 valid questionnaires were recovered,30 questionnaires were sent out to pork sellers,and 23 valid questionnaires were returned.Of the 144 residents,37(25.69%)thought it was harmless and not contagious.120(83.33%)said ASF had an impact on life.Of the 23 pork sellers,19(82.61%)were unaware of the symptoms of ASF.Conclusion:The residents have a low awareness of the spread and harmfulness of ASF in Ledong,and the pork sellers also have a low awareness of the symptoms of ASF.It is necessary to publicize and popularize the knowledge of spread and harmfulness on ASF,so as to reduce its impact on the lives of residents.