仇池山歌中的女性形象探析

An Analysis of the Female Images in the Folk Songs of Chou Chi

仇池山歌是西和县境内劳动人民口头创作的一种独特而隐秘的山野民歌。歌中塑造了众多女性形象,她们崇尚爱情、勇于抗争,冲破门第、不重金钱,女红精巧、勤劳治家,遭受苦难、备尝艰辛。这些形象让我们看到旧时西和女性对待爱情、婚姻生活的基本态度,以及她们在婚姻家庭中所受到的不公平待遇,进而理解中国女性在漫长的历史长河中为争取自由和幸福生活而作出的抗争和牺牲。

Chou Chi folk songs are a unique and secret folk song written orally by the working people in Xihe County.In these songs,many female images are created.They believe in love,have the courage to fight,break through family background and don’t care about money.These images show us the basic attitudes of Xihe women towards love,marriage in the old days and their unfair treatment in marriage and family,so as to understand the struggles and sacrifices Chinese women have made for freedom and a happy life in the long history.