美国医疗机构医院感染管理机构和卫生技术规范体系介绍

Introduction of Hospital Infection Management Institutions and Health Technical Specification System in American Medical Institutions

美国相应的传染病防治监督管理职能分散于不同的行政管理机构和专业管理机构,其医院感染的相关技术文件涉及部门众多,其明显特征之一就是在国家卫生与人类服务部等行政部门的管理下,能够充分发挥第三方社会组织的专业性,依靠各个医院的自律性,不断改进和推动医院感染的管理。本文就美国医院感染管理机构基本框架、基本职能进行了梳理,对美国医疗机构医院感染管理机构和卫生技术规范体系进行介绍,以期对国内传染病防治监督管理思路给予一些借鉴或参考。

Contrasted to the supervision and administration of the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China,the relevant duties are executed by several administration departments and technical institutions in the United States.Therefore,the technical standards are issued by different departments or institutions.One of its obvious characteristics is that under the administration of the Department of Health and Human Services and other administrative departments,it can give full play to the professionalism of third-party social organizations,rely on the self-discipline of hospitals,and constantly improve and promote the management of hospital infection..For reference,the article gives a general introduction of the hospital infection management institutions and the system of the health technical standards in the United States.