金砖国家对外直接投资的共同点及未来发展趋势

The Common Characteristics and Future Trends of BRICS FDI

金砖国家是新兴经济体的最佳代表,也是经济全球化趋势的最佳代表,其对外直接投资具有共同特点:即已经成为国有跨国公司对外直接投资主要来源地;集团内部投资量很小,却正在上升;各国正在借助对外直接投资活跃于区域合作之中;正在成为跨国并购的活跃者,积极参与到世界生产价值链之中。在未来,金砖国家作为最有发展潜力的经济集团,不仅对外直接投资总体规模扩大,而且集团内部各国之间的对外直接投资也会进一步扩大。处于上升期的金砖国家,不仅将形成以跨国并购为主的多元化对外直接投资方式,而且也有可能形成创新驱动的多元化投资方式。经济特区不仅助推金砖国家金球价值链参与率的提高,而且也将助推区域价值链参与率的进一步提高。

The BRICS are the best representatives of emerging economies and the economic globalization.The BRICS have some common characteristics.For examples,they are the home countries of stated-owned TNCs. The size of the intra-group FDI is small butrising. The countries of the group are active in M&A and regional cooperation depending onFDI, while getting increasingly involved in regional or world production value chain. In thefuture, the BRICS, as an economic group with the greatest potential, will promote the totalsize of the group’s FDI and the intra-group FDI. The BRICS are forming multi-investmentmodes of priority of M&A and the innovation-driven multi-investment-mode. Specialeconomic zones will improve the participation rate of the regional and global value chain.