我国世界文化遗产地旅游影响评估指标体系研究

The Study of the Construction of the World Cultural Heritage Tourism Impact Assessment Index System in China

我国世界文化遗产地旅游影响评估缺乏成熟的指标体系。在旅游经济学、旅游社会学和旅游环境学等学科的理论和态度模型支撑下,构建我国世界文化遗产地旅游影响评估原初指标体系,并借助项目分析、探索性因子分析和信度分析、层次分析法等统计学分析方法,将30个原初指标净化至12个涵盖旅游经济、社会文化、环境三方面影响的指标,并得到三级指标和二级指标的权重值。构建我国世界文化遗产地旅游影响评估指标体系,能够对我国世界文化遗产地旅游影响进行测评,从而为政府相关部门决策提供理论依据。

There is a lack of a mature index system in assessing China's world cultural heritage tourism impact.Based on the theory of tourism economics,tourism sociology,tourism environmentology and improved attitude model,the original index system is constructed.By means of statistical analysis methods like item analysis,EFA,reliability analysis and AHP,the primary indicators which are related to the tourism impact of economy,sociology and environment are purified from 30 to 12 and value weights of the indicators of level two and three are calculated.The index system can be used to evaluate the tourism impact of the world cultural heritage in China and provide theoretical basis for government policy interventions.