论内参型智库报告的撰写策略

The Report Writing of Internal Reference Type Think Tanks

[目的/意义]不少社科专家会写学术论文不会写内参型智库报告,跟不上智库建设需要。丰富中国写作学、公文学、文献学、智库学理论,提升智库建设水平需要研究内参型智库报告的撰写策略。[方法/过程]厘定智库咨政文本的基本类型,提炼内参型智库报告的结构框架,呈现内参型智库报告的撰写技术。[结果/结论]内参型智库报告有三段式、平行式、准三段式、两段式、四段式、五段式6种结构和“问题+原因+对策”等27种内容架构可选择,需要注重精选话题、精致表达、精提对策、精炼篇幅、精美呈现。

[Purpose/significance]Many philosophy and social science workers can write academic papers but cannot write the internal reference type think tank report,which cannot keep up with the need of think tanks construction.To enrich the theory of Chinese writing,public literature,philology and think tank science,it is necessary to study the report writing of internal reference type think tank to improve the level of think tank construction.[Method/process]This paper defined the basic types of the political advisory text in think tank,refined the structure of the text,and constructed the writing techniques of the text.[Result/conclusion]In the internal reference think tank report writing,there are six kinds of structure including three-paragraph,parallel,quasi-three-paragraph,two-paragraph,four-paragraph and five-paragraph,and 27 kinds of content structure including“problem-cause-countermeasure”and so on.It also requires a selection of topics,elaborate expression,refined countermeasures,refined length and exquisite presentation.