凤翔县博物馆藏隋《韩舒墓志》考释

Examination and Interpretation of Han Shu’s Epitaph of the Sui Dynasty in the Collection of Fengxiang County Museum

《韩舒墓志》为凤翔县博物馆藏隋代墓志。韩舒以汉族关陇豪右的身份加入北周的府兵系统,并因战功获得拔擢,这在事实上标志着西魏以来建立的以鲜卑族为核心的府兵制度发生重大变化,鲜卑族对汉族的依靠说明民族的隔阂正在消失,民族融合的历史趋势不可阻挡。这一趋势同样体现在韩舒的婚姻关系中,其夫人娄氏出身鲜卑族,胡汉联姻成为当时普遍的社会现象。北朝后期的这一发展为隋唐帝国的建立和繁荣奠定了坚实的基础。

Han Shu's Epitaph is an epitaph of the Sui Dynasty collected in Fengxiang County Museum.Han Shu,as a member of the despot clans of the Han ethnic group in the Guanzhong region and Hexi Corridor,joined the fubing(garrison militia)system of the Northern Zhou Dynasty,and promoted to high official post by his military merits,which marked the significant changes of the fubing system centered by Xianbei people since the Western Wei Dynasty.The reliance of the Xianbei people on the Han people reflected the vanishing of the ethnic barriers,and the irresistible historical trend of ethnic amalgamation.This trend was also embodied by Han Shu's marriage;his wife(nee Lou)was from a Xianbei family,and the marriages between Xianbei and Han peoples became a popular social phenomenon.This development in the late stage of the Northern Dynasties Period laid a firm foundation for the establishment and prosperity of the Sui and Tang Dynasties following it.