全球典型中转港发展格局、特征及趋势研究

Development pattern,characteristics and trends of global typical transit ports

全球海运的发展催生出以转运货物形式服务于周边区域和远洋运输的中转港,它们在全球贸易及运输体系中占据重要地位,形成了明显的特征格局。在中转港形成因素及分类研究的基础上,总结全球范围中转港发展格局和发展特征,探讨不同区域中转港的发展趋势。结果表明,当前全球航运格局重心在亚太地区,国际中转港主要分布在远东-西欧-北美主航线,而扼守关键区位则容易催生出中转大港。同时,未来各区域的中转港发展将随着经济全球化与国际贸易的深入发展而变动,并受船舶大型化、服务软环境等显著影响。

The development of global shipping creates a transit port,which serves the surrounding areas and ocean transportation in the form of transshipment goods.They occupy an important position in the global trade and transportation system,and have formed a distinct characteristic pattern.On the basis of the forming factors and classification studies of the transfer port,we summarize the development pattern and characteristics of the global transit port,and probe into the development trend of the future transfer port in different regions.The research shows that the current global shipping pattern focuses on the Asia-Pacific region,the international transit ports mainly distribute in the Far East-Western Europe-North America main routes,and the key location is easy to lead to the emergence of transit ports.At the same time,the future development of regional transit ports will change with the deepening development of economic globalization and international trade,and will be affected significantly by the enlargement of ships,soft service environment,etc.