摘要
针刺伤是当今医护人员面临的严重职业危险因素之一,由针刺伤所造成的血源性传染病(乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒及艾滋病病毒等)感染暴露的潜在危险日趋严重。现就针刺伤发生率、相关原因、血源性职业暴露对医护人员健康的影响及相关防控措施进行综述,旨在更好地预防针刺伤及血源性传染病的发生。
Pricking wound is one of the serious occupational risk factors nowadays faced by medical staffs.The potential risk of exposure to hematogenous infectious diseases(hepatitis B virus,hepatitis C virus,human immunodeficiency virus,etc.)caused by pricking wound is increasing seriously.This article systematically reviews the incidence of pricking wound and its related causes,the impact of blood-borne occupational exposure on medical staffs,the related prevention and control measures,with the aim to better prevent pricking wound and blood-borne infectious diseases.
作者
谭琳(综述)
宋娜丽(审校)
TAN Lin;SONG Nali(Department of Ultrasound;Department of Blood Transfusion,the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University,Chongqing 400038,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2019年第17期3014-3017,共4页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
针刺伤
血源性传染病
职业暴露
needlestick injuries
blood-borne diseases
occupational exposure
