网络话语的叙事伦理

On the narrative ethics of network discourse

叙事伦理简言之就是“关于叙事的伦理”,是经由叙述行为所引起的讲述者、倾听者、读者和文本之间的相互关系与伦理对话。网络话语作为一种非常规性叙事,兼具口语和书面语的双重特征。作为一种来自大众的生活实践的语言,网络话语语义形式多样,且具有开放性、隐秘性和平等性等特征。在普及与便捷的通信手段支持下,无论是网络话语的叙事主体、叙事读者,还是其叙事行为都呈现出叛逆性、狂欢化的叙事伦理倾向,全方位地实现了对传统精英叙事的解构与挑战。

Narrative ethics is simply“ethics about narrative”,which is the interrelationship and ethical dialogue between narrators,listeners,readers and texts caused by narrative behavior.As an unconventional narrative,network discourse has both the characteristics of spoken and written language.As a language of life practice from the common people,network discourse has various semantic forms and has pragmatic features such as openness,concealment and equality.Supported by popular and convenient means of communication,whether it is the narrative subject,narrative reader,or narrative behavior of network discourse,it presents rebellious and carnival narrative ethical tendencies.Meanwhile,it challenges mainstream discourse and realizes the deconstruction of traditional elite narrative in all directions.