洋务运动时期的产业发展与近代工匠精神内涵

Industry development in the Westernization Movement and the connotation of modern craftsmanship

无论从历史发展的维度还是从匠人个体的维度,工匠精神都体现出工匠对技术和基本职业道德、技巧、信念的层递追求。随着洋务运动时期中国产业格局的形成,工匠和工匠精神开始了近代转型。一方面,一个优秀的工匠不仅要有高超的技艺,还需具有一定的科学知识和理论水平。另一方面,近代工匠又将产业的发展与爱国自强的使命联系在一起。近代工匠精神可以概括为爱国自强、精益求精、求是求实、开放创新。

No matter from the dimension of historical development or that of craftsmen as an individual,craftsmanship embodies a craftsman’s hierarchic pursuit of technology and basic professional ethics,skill and belief.With the formation of Chinese industrial structure during the Westernization Movement,craftsmen and craftsmanship began to transform in modern times.On the one hand,an excellent craftsman requires not only superb skills,but also certain scientific knowledge and theoretical level.On the other hand,modern craftsmen have linked the development of industry with the mission of patriotism and self-improvement.Specifically,modern craftsmanship can be summed up as patriotism,self-improvement,striving for perfection,seeking truth from facts,opening up and innovating.