“三生杜牧”的典故化与杜牧诗歌经典化

The Formation of the Allusion “Du Mu’s Three Lives” and the Canonization of Du Mu’s Poetry

“三生杜牧”典出黄庭坚诗,后世作家在诗词创作中联系杜牧风流轶事、扬州怀古主题、“前度刘郎”之典对其不断使用,使其逐渐发展定型为一个慨叹人生无常、往事如梦的诗词典故。“三生杜牧”的典故化是杜牧风流形象和诗歌“感旧”情怀深入人心、被普遍接受的结果,而杜牧扬州诗的经典化正得益于频繁运用“三生杜牧”典故的扬州怀古诗词之推波助澜。

The allusion“Du Mu s three lives”came from a poem of Huang Tingjian.Writers of later generations used it constantly related to Du Mu s romantic affairs,nostalgic theme of Yangzhou and the allusion“Mr.Liu comes back”,which made“Du Mu s three lives”gradually became an allusion to express the uncertainties and changes of life and the dream-like past in poetry and Ci.The formation of the allusion“Du Mu s three lives”was a result of the wide spread and accept of Du Mu s romance and the reminiscent emotion in his poetry.And in the meantime,the canonization of Du Mu s Yangzhou poetry benefited from Yangzhou nostalgic poetry s frequent use of this allusion.