清代文学家族的同题共作——以吴兰畹家庭为例

Literary Families’ Writing about the Same Subject in the Qing Dynasty——A Case Study on Wu Lanwan’s Family

文学家族的内部诗歌创作是清代的诗歌创作形式之一,也是推动清代诗歌发展的重要力量。以吴兰畹家庭内部诗歌创作活动为例,分别从三个角度对这一文学活动进行考察:首先,从共拟杜诗角度探究清人在学习经典的过程中如何将自身经历与经典杜诗相融合,创造出具有对话性质和个人风格的拟作;其次,从唱和诗的角度说明家庭诗歌唱和是家庭成员排遣抒发内心抑郁的途径,进行情感交流和心灵沟通的媒介,也是文学家族诗性存在方式的体现;再次,从集句诗的角度讨论清代文学家族内部诗歌传统以激发诗学兴趣的方式继承、延续和发展。

Literary families writing was one of the forms of poetry creation in the Qing dynasty and was also an important force that propelled the development of Qing dynasty poetry.The paper takes Wu Lanwan s family as an example to investigate this literary activity from three aspects:First,from the perspective of imitating Du Fu s poetry together,it explores how people in the Qing dynasty learnt to integrate their own experience with the classical poems of Du Fu and created imitative works with dialogical feature and personal style;Then from the perspective of responsive poetry,it manifests that responsive poetry was a way of expressing depression and a media of exchanging emotions and communicating the mind in a family and it showed the existence of the poetic flavor in the family;Last,from the perspective of collage,it discusses how the poetry tradition of literary family in the Qing dynasty was inherited,carried on and developed by arousing poetic interest.