大学生宗教意识评估问卷的编制

目前,我国还缺乏评估大学生宗教意识的问卷。本研究在查阅文献、前期访谈基础上编制调查问卷,进行3次大学生的整群抽样,第1次调查420名大一学生用于初步项目分析和因素探索;第二次调查511名大一学生用于探索性因素分析和问卷信、效度检测;第三次调查63名大一学生用于验证性因素分析,以大学生精神信仰问卷的超自然信仰维度为效标,并进行重测。形成的问卷共17个题目,包括沉迷性维度、实践性维度、精神获益维度、否定性维度和道德获益维度5个因子,其中,精神获益维度、否定性维度和道德获益维度可合并为认同性维度。验证性因素分析表明所得模型拟合度可良好(X2/df=2.753,GFI=0.937,AGFI=0.911,IFI=0.904,CFI=0.903,NFI=0.858,RMSEA=0.059)。总问卷内部一致性系数为总量表为0.802,各因子α为0.673-0.717;总量表重测信度为0.795,各因子重测信度为0.680-0.834,量表具有较好的信、效度。

At present,there is still a lack of questionnaire about religious consciousness for college students.Based on literature and preliminary interview research,the questionnaire was constructed.After 3 cluster sampling tests,the first sample of 420 freshmen was investigated with pre-questionnaire,with item analysis.The second sample of 511 college students was conducted with exploratory factor analysis and explored the homogeneous reliability and construct validity.The last sample of 63 freshmen was conducted with questionnaire about supernatural belief of spiritual belief,and they were retested.The questionnaires formed have a total of 17 topics,including five factors:indulgent dimension,practical dimension,spiritual benefit dimension,negative dimension and moral benefit dimension.Among them,spiritual benefit dimension,negative dimension and moral benefit dimension can be merged into an identity dimension.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the obtained model fit was good(X2/df=2.753,GFI=0.937,AGFI=0.911,IFI=0.904,CFI=0.903,NFI=0.858,RMSEA=0.059).The internal consistency coefficient of the total questionnaire is 0.802 for the total amount,the coefficientαis 0.673-0.717,the test-retested reliability was 0.795 and its 5 factors were 0.680-0.834,which indicates a good reliability and validity of the questionnaire.