摘要
Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a neurodegenerative disease with long preclinical phase,typically followed by a slow decline in memory,thinking and reasoning abilities.The underlying pathological processes are not yet fully elucidated,although two main disease hallmarks have been associated with AD pathology:amyloid beta species and neurofibrillary tangles.The plaques are deposits of a protein fragment called beta-amyloid(Aβ),which accumulates in the spaces between neurons.Tangles are twisted fibers of the tau protein,which accumulates inside the cells.
基金
supported by the Project No.LQ1605 from the National Program of Sustainability II(MEYS CR
the European Regional Development Fund-Project ENOCH(CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000868)
the Institutional Support of Excellence 2.LF UK(699012)
by the Grant Agency of Charles University(Project no.176317)
partially supported by the grants from the Ministry of Education,Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic(PROGRES Q40)
from the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic(RVO–FN HK 00179906)
supported by the project IT4Neuro(-degeneration),reg.nr.CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/18_069/0010054