生计资本对生猪退养农户生态补偿选择的影响——基于家庭结构和规模养殖视角

Impact of livelihood capital on the ecological compensation choice tendency of pig-breeding retired households: Based on the perspective of family structures and scale breeding

基于南平市283户生猪规模养殖退养农户的调查数据,运用多元Probit回归模型从家庭结构视角分析了生计资本对退养农户生态补偿选择倾向的影响,结果表明:退养农户对于生态补偿的选择优先序为就业补偿→技能补偿→资金补偿;不同家庭结构下,生计资本对退养农户生态补偿选择倾向的影响存在明显差异。相较于资金补偿,成员全部为成年劳动力的家庭,自然资本越丰富越倾向于就业补偿,物化资本越丰富越倾向于就业补偿和技能补偿;有成年劳动力和老人的家庭,自然资本越丰富越倾向于就业补偿和技能补偿,物化资本越丰富越倾向于技能补偿,社会资本越丰富越倾向于资金补偿;有成年劳动力、老人和孩子的家庭,自然资本越丰富,就业补偿和技能补偿的选择倾向越不明显。

Based on the survey data of 283 unemployed pig farmers of Nanping city,this paper uses the multi-probit regression model to analyze the impact of livelihood capital on the tendency of ecological compensation of pig-breeding retired households.The results show that pig-breeding retired households are more inclined to choose employment compensation,and then compensation for skills,and finally compensation for funds;under different family structures,the impact of livelihood capital on the tendency of ecological compensation for pig-breeding retired households is significantly different.For the households whose members are adult labor,compared with the financial compensation,the more natural capital they have,the more inclined they choose the employment compensation,and the more abundant the physical capital they hold,the more inclined they choose the employment compensation and skill compensation.For households whose member are either adult labor or elderly families,the more natural capital they have,the more inclined they choose employment and skills compensation,and the more materialized capital they own,the more likely it is for them to select compensate for skills,the richer social capital they have,it will be more likely for them to choose financial compensation.For households with adult labor,senior citizen and children,the richer the natural capital they have,the less they choose employment compensation and skills compensation.