论个人数据的静态与动态融合的私法保护

Private Law Protection of Static and Dynamic Fusion of Personal Data

个人数据私法保护的冲突在于隐私权尊重和财产价值发挥,其中隐私权主要保护个人数据的人格属性,财产价值的发挥则是鼓励个人数据的合理流动。个人数据私法保护的目的是实现数据的合理流动和数据使用安全。个人数据私法保护的范式是以财产规则和责任规则展开,其中财产规则是对个人数据财产价值的事前确认,而责任规则是通过事后的惩罚调整机制达到保护个人数据的目的。个人数据的私法保护应该寻求构建静态与动态相融合的保护模式。个人数据的静态和动态融合的私法保护模式,不仅有助于保护数据人格属性,而且更有利于激发个人数据的经济价值。

The conflict of private law protection of personal data lies in the respect of privacy and the value of property.The privacy right mainly protects the personality attribute of personal data,and the value of property plays the reasonable flow of personal data.The purpose of private data protection of personal data is to achieve a reasonable flow of data and data security.The paradigm for private data protection of personal data is based on property rules and liability rules,where property rules are prior confirmation of the value of personal data,and liability rules are used to protect personal data through post-mortem adjustment mechanisms.The private law protection of personal data should seek to build a protection model that combines static and dynamic.The static and dynamic integration of personal data in private law protection mode not only helps to protect data personality attributes,but also helps to stimulate the economic value of personal data.