新工业革命进程中中国企业的创新活动测度与路径思考

The Innovation Activity Measurement and Path Thinking of Chinese Enterprises in the Process of New Industrial Revolution

在新工业革命进程和制造强国建设中,中国企业正努力进行创新活动。中国创新企业的占比并不高,特别是同时实现产品创新、工艺创新、组织创新和营销创新的企业占比更低;在有创新活动的企业中,约半数以上的企业制定了创新战略目标;不同规模、不同类型企业制定的创新战略目标存在着差异。在创新投入总量上,中国制造企业的创新投入较多,不同地域企业创新投入差距较大,企业技术创新投入中技术改造经费所占比重较大。不同规模企业、不同所有制企业其专利申请数、发明专利申请数和有效发明专利数也是存在差别的。未来,要激发国有企业创新活力,推动国有企业创新活动向纵深延展;推动技术实质性国际协作,努力消除技术壁垒;提高企业创新效率,加快促进企业专利产业化;推动先进制造行业的重大创新,支持中小企业的四类创新。

In the process of the new industrial revolution and the construction of a powerful manufacturing country,Chinese enterprises are making great efforts to carry out innovative activities.The proportion of innovative enterprises in China is not high,especially those that achieve innovation and four innovative enterprises at the same time account for a lower proportion;more than half of enterprises with innovative activities have formulated innovative strategic objectives;there are differences in the innovative strategic objectives formulated by enterprises of different sizes and types.In terms of total investment in innovation,Chinese manufacturing enterprises have more investment in innovation,the gap of innovation investment between enterprises in different regions is large,and the proportion of technological transformation funds in enterprises investment in technological innovation is large.There are also differences in the number of patent applications and effective invention patents for enterprises of different scales and ownership.In the future,we should stimulate the innovative vitality of state-owned enterprises and promote their innovative activities to extend in depth;promote substantive international collaboration in technology and strive to eliminate technical barriers;improve the efficiency of enterprises innovation and accelerate the industrialization of enterprises patents;promote major innovations in advanced manufacturing industries and support the four types of innovations of small and medium-sized enterprises.