游戏与体育:伽达默尔游戏论的体育哲学思考

Play and Sport:Gadamer’s Philosophical Hermeneutics on Sport

伽达默尔是当代哲学诠释学(Hermeneutik)的集大成者,其诠释学鸿篇巨著《真理与方法》深刻影响当今西方人文科学的发展路径。游戏理论作为其哲学思想的中心线索,采用现象学的方法展开本体论游戏观的阐述,使游戏得到了新的理解。通过文献调研,运用归纳、演绎等方法,尝试厘清伽达默尔游戏理论的内涵和实质,从诠释学视角解读体育的本体论之维,引导体育回到运动本身的对话和理解,并由此引发对当代体育实践发展的多维思考。

As a master of contemporary philosophical herme?neutics,Gadamerhis’s hermeneutics masterwork Truth and Method largely influenced the development path of the western humanities and social sciences,in which the play theory is the central clue of his thought.He used the phenomenological meth?od to discuss the ontological play concept,which makes the play theory achieve a new interpretation.This study uses the literature review as well as the induction and deduction to illustrate the connotation and essence of the play theory,trying to explain the nature of sport by philosophical hermeneutics and guide sport to back to the dialogue and understanding of sport itself.And this will trigger the multidimensional thinking on the contemporary development of sport.