基于可穿戴设备的儿童青少年身体活动干预效果综述

Effectiveness of Wearable Devices on Physical Activity Interventions among Children and Adolescents

目的分析可穿戴设备用于儿童青少年身体活动干预的效果,探讨设备类型、佩戴位置、干预时长等因素对结果的影响。方法运用布尔逻辑运算组合检索Web of Science(WOS)、PubMed、SPORTDiscus、MEDLINE、Google Scholar、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据及维普网等数据库收录的2010-01-01—2018-09-30发表的文献,经过删重和筛选最终纳入17篇文献。结果47.06%的研究表明可穿戴设备对儿童青少年的身体活动干预有效,23.53%的研究表明干预无效,29.41%的研究表明干预效果不确定。结论可穿戴设备对身体活动的干预效果仍有待提高,影响干预效果的原因还需深入探讨。

This study was designed to analyze the effectiveness of wearable devices on physical activity interventions among children and adolescents and explore the impact of factors such as device type,wearing position,duration of intervention and other factors on the results.Methods:By using Boolean logic operation combined the search for documents published in Web of science,PubMed,SPORTDiscus,MEDLINE,Google Scholar,CNKI,Wan Fang and VIP during 2010-01-01-2018-09-30,and after deduplication and screening,seventeen articles were finally included.Results:47.06%of the studies showed that wearable devices were effective on physical activity interventions among children and adolescents,and 23.53%of studies showed that interventions were ineffective,and 23.53%of the studies showed that the intervention effects were uncertain.Conclusions:the intervention effect of wearable devices on physical activity needs to be improved,and the reasons for affecting the intervention effect need to be further explored.