中医与武术的标准化发展再比较

Re-comparative Study on the Standardization Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Wushu

鉴于中医标准化工作已积累丰富经验,且中医与武术关联紧密,从心态和行为层面针对武术标准化发展过程中面临的问题与中医标准化进行比较分析,涉及内容包括中医与武术标准化的指导思想、中药汤剂煎煮标准化与传统武术训练标准化、中医推拿手法标准化与传统武术套路标准化、中医辨证论治标准化与传统武术技击标准化、中医与传统武术名词术语翻译标准化、中医与武术标准化认识误区等。认为中医标准化对武术标准化具有较强的启示意义,武术标准化建设应秉持:①厘清中西武技思维方式之异,走“以我为主”的武术标准化建设之路;②优化、坚持传统武术训练标准,规避传统武术竞技化现象;③提炼、统一主要拳种套路技术标准,形成传统武术套路国际传播标准化体系;④简化、优选主要拳种技击标准,形成传统武术套路国际传播标准化体系配套技击基准;⑤以东方情调化翻译特色为主,构建传统武术名词术语翻译标准化体系;⑥廓清武术标准化认识误区,以标准化战略助推武术现代化发展。

Because Wushu is closely related to traditional Chinese medicine,and the experience of traditional Chinese medicine standardization is very rich,here we compared the standardization from six aspects between traditional Chinese medicine and Wushu,including the standardization guidelines,the decoction in traditional Chinese medicine and the training in traditional Wushu,the massage skills in traditional Chinese medicine and the routines in traditional Wushu,the syndrome differentiation in traditional Chinese medicine and the fighting in traditional Wushu,the terminology translation both in traditional Chinese medicine and in traditional Wushu,as well as the standardization misunderstanding to traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Wushu,etc.Correspondingly,we propose that the way of Wushu standardization should follow six aspects:to stick to the“Chinese-oriented”path,based on clarifying the differences in the way of thinking between China and the western;to optimize and adhere to the traditional Wushu training standardization and avoid the traditional Wushu competitive phenomenon;to refine and unify the technique standardization of the main Quan routines and form the international communication standardization systems of traditional Wushu routines;to simplify and optimize the main Quan standardization and form the international communication system of traditional Wushu routines;to construct the standardization system of terminology of traditional Wushu translation based on the Oriental emotion;to clear the misunderstanding of Wushu standardization and boost its modernization.