化学史在普通化学的教育价值及其实现途径

Educational Value of Chemistry History in General Chemistry and Its Ways of Realization

在现代教育教学理论的指导下,我国化学教育本着培养学生知识和能力的基本原则。大学普通化学是理学、工学专业必修课,将化学史与普通化学紧密联系,在传授学生系统性化学知识和化学技能的同时,利用化学史的特殊教育价值与教育功能,激发学生学习兴趣、培养学生科学思维方法及解决化学问题的能力,具有重要的理论意义和应用价值。通过对化学史在普通化学的教育价值及必要性的分析,对化学史在普通化学中的应用模式提出具体实现方式,为我国大学普通化学及其他学科教育教学提供理论基石和应用参考。

Under the guidance of modern education and teaching theory,China's chemistry education is based on the basic principles of cultivating students'knowledge and abilities.General chemistry in universities is a compulsory course in science and engineering.It closely links chemistry history with general chemistry.It teaches students systematic chemistry knowledge and chemistry skills,and uses the special educational value and educational function of chemistry history to stimulate students'interest in learning and training.Students'scientific thinking methods and their ability to solve chemical problems have important theoretical significance and application value.Through the analysis of the educational value and necessity of chemistry in general chemistry,this paper proposes a concrete implementation method for the application of chemistry history in general chemistry,which provides a theoretical cornerstone and application reference for the teaching of general chemistry and other subjects in Chinese universities.