唐宋词同调异名考

The Research of the Same Rhythm with Different Names of Tang and Song Dynasties’ Poems

唐宋词中普遍存在同调异名现象,即一个词调除通用名外还有一二别名,有的甚至多达十几、二十个。笔者将《钦定词谱》所列826个词调一一进行考证,发现其中234个词调都存在改名现象,在文章中以异名数量为序悉数列举,并对其进行简要分析,以求总览唐宋词同调异名现象之全貌。

It is a common phenomenon that the same rhythm has different names in Tang and Song Dynasties’poems,which means a rhythm has one or two,or even over ten and twenty other names apart from its common name.The author has completely made a study of 826 rhythms displayed in Qin Ding Ci Pu,finding out that 234 of them have changed their names.This article will display the number of sequenced different names,which will also be analyzed briefly with the purpose of observing the whole phenomenon of the same rhythm with different names in all.