1Thomsen HS. Guidelines for Contrast Media from the European Society of Urogenital Radiology [J]. American Journal of Roentgenology, 2003,181 : 1463 - 1471.
2McCullough PA,Sandberg KR. Epidemiology of constrast- induced nephropathy[J].Rev Cardiovase Med, 2003.4 ( suppl5 ) s3 - s9.
3De broe ME, Porter GA, Bennett WM, et al. Clinical nephrotoxins- Renal injury from drugs and chemicals [ M ]. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.
4Heyman SN, Rosen S, BrezisM. Radiocontrast nephropathy: a paradigm for the synergism between toxic and bypoxic insults in the kidney [J].Exp Nepbrol, 1994, 2:153 -157.
5Bader BD, Berger ED, Heede MB, et al. What is the best hydration regimen to prevent contrast media- induced nephrotoxicity [J]. Clin Nephrol, 2004,62 : 1 - 7.
6Hariprasad S. Trivedi Harold Moore. A Randomized Prospective Trial to Assess the Role of Saline Hydration on the Development of Contrast Nephrotoxieity[ J ]. Nephron Clin Pratt, 2003,93:29 - 34.
7Mueller C Buerkle G, Buettner HU, et al. Prevention of contrast me diaassociated nephropathy[J]. Arch Intern Med, 2002, 162 : 329 - 336.
