性别与党治:刘蘅静在民国政坛的崛起与退出

Gender and Party Administration:LIU Hengjing’s Rise and Exit in KMT

刘蘅静是五四时期典型的知识女青年,她热衷政治活动,并在国民革命期间加入国民党从事妇女运动,由此开启了政治生涯。不过因国民党内汪蒋斗争的影响,她的政治生命屡受困扰。汪精卫投日以后,刘蘅静加入了CC派,这为她民国末期的政治生涯提供了保障。从最开始的激进参与到中途的被迫出走,再到妇运领袖的“显著”地位,最后在台湾政坛黯然退出,她的参政历程反映了国民党内派系斗争的复杂、妇运体制化的困境,是国民党政治生态环境在女性政治精英身上的折射。

LIU Hengjing was a typical educated young woman.she was keen on political movements,and she joined in KMT.She started her political career by women's movement.Her political career was trapped into dilemma because of contradiction between Chiang Kai-shek and WANG Chingwei.After WANG Chingwei surrendered to Japan,she,being a member of CC,was a guarantee for her political career.From the beginning of radical participation to the forced exodus,to the"prominent"status of the leader of the women's movement,and finally to the tragic withdrawal from Taiwan's political arena,her political participation reflected factional fighting's complexity in KMT and dilemma of institution of women's movement.This is a kind of refraction of political ecology on female political elite.