论张栻的文学观与其文学风貌

On ZHANG Shi’s Literary Outlook and Its Literary Style

张栻以文妨道,无意于文。然其著述丰厚,其文学思想是理学家的文学观和教育家文学观的合一,主张斯道即斯文,重视诗文的教化作用。以心性修养提升诗文品格,论文尚平和之气。其文多论尚实重行之学,论儒者之政以及品评人才,规友尚诚。表现出阐述精要、行文摇曳有致、和平含蓄的文风,是南宋理学家文章特质的鲜明反映。

ZHANG Shi believed that the text hindered reason and had no intention of writing.However,His writings were rich.His literary thoughts were the unity of the literary view of the science scientist and the literary view of the educator.He advocates that the text was used to explain the truth and attached importance to the role of poetry in education;Advocating to enhance the poetry character with the cultivation of the heart and the spirit of peace.The content of the article was the study of the truth,the politics of the Confucian and the rules of the friends,demonstrated the essence of the exposition,the swaying of the writing,and the implicit style of peace,which was a vivid reflection of the characteristics of the Southern Song Dynasty scholars.