“一带一路”背景下国际汉语教材编写的思考与探索

Thought and Exploration of Compiling International Chinese Teaching Materials under the Belt and Road Initiative

本文基于“一带一路”的大背景,面对“一带一路”沿线国家汉语学习的复杂情况,探讨了国际汉语教材编写时应注意的问题:首先要做好背景调研工作;其次,要建立专业的教材编写团队;再次,如何制定教材规范,研发国别化、本土化教材,如何将语言与文化有机结合,等等,也是教材编写者需要关注的问题;最后,文章认为,搭建教材的配套资源平台,实现教材电子化是新时代国际汉语教材的发展方向。

Faced with the complex Chinese study situations about countries along the Belt and Road,this paper is based on the background of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road,and discusses the problems that should be noticed in the process of compiling international Chinese teaching materials:First of all,we should conduct sufficient researches;Besides,we should build professional teams for compiling international Chinese teaching materials;In addition,the problems that we should notice also include how to establish criteria,compile teaching materials towards nationalization and localization,reach organic combination of language and culture,etc.;In the end,this paper holds the view that the development trend of Chinese teaching materials is to build a platform of supporting resources and realize electronization.