“气”与山水画创作

“Qi” and the Creation of Landscape Painting

"气"的理念,在中国哲学、美学中具有重要地位。对于"气"的含蕴更充分、更深刻地把握和理解,内化为一种认知结构,内化为一种心理修养、人生境界和审美情趣,对于山水画创作,对于传承和发展中国山水画的艺术传统,具有重要意义。中国传统美学的一个重要特征,就是自古以来一直强调和谐。中国传统文化中融诗书画于一体的综合艺术形式,蕴藏着非常深刻的审美规律,这种美的规律,就是"气"的流动、充盈、顺畅、和谐,给艺术带来了勃勃生机。"气"的思想理念在山水画创作中的贯穿是十分充分的,主要体现在:文气、灵气、大气。

The idea of"Qi”plays an important role in Chinese philosophy and aesthetics.As for the creation of landscape painting,and inheriting and developing the artistic tradition of Chinese landscape painting,it is of great significance to grasp and understand the meaning of"Qi"fully and deeply,furthermore translate into a kind of cognitive structure,a kind of mental selfcultivation,life boundary and aesthetic interest.An important feature of Chinese traditional aesthetics is the emphasis on harmony since ancient times.The comprehensive art form of the Chinese traditional culture,which is integrated with the poetry and calligraphy,contains a very profound aesthetic law,which is the flow,the filling,the smooth and the harmony of"Qi",bring vitality to the art.The idea of"Qi”is fully permeated in the creation of landscape painting,which is mainly embodied in the following aspects:cultural Qi,spiritual Qi and great Qi.