论孔疏《大学注》的形式及内容

An Analysis of Kong Yingda’s Interpretation of “Da Xue Zhu”

孔颖达对郑玄《大学注》的疏解主要体现在形式及内容上。从形式上看,孔颖达疏解《大学注》的段落只有十二处,可以分为两种形式:一种是对单个句子的疏解,另一种是对整段句子的疏解。从内容上看,孔颖达对于郑玄所注句子的疏解主要有两种:一种是申述郑意,即进一步阐述郑玄注解《大学》之意;另一种是详细考证郑玄注解《大学》时所引用的文献。对于郑玄注所引文献的详细考证是孔颖达疏解《大学注》的重点所在,主要包括三个方面:一是指明郑玄引文出处;二是补充郑注阙漏之处;三是征引更多文献弥合郑意。

Kong Yingda explains "Da Xue Zhu" mainly manifests in the form and the content. From the formal point of view,Kong Yingda explained "Da Xue Zhu" paragraph only twelve. It can be divided into two forms,one is to explain a single sentence,one is to explain the whole sentence. From the content point of view,Kong Yingda explained Zheng Xuan’s sentences are mainly two kinds: The first is to explain what Zheng Xuan means. Second is Kong Yingda detailed textual research of the citation of Zheng Xuan. The detailed textual research on Zheng Xuan cited literature is the key point of Kong Yingda’s explanation of "Da Xue Zhu" . The first is to point out the source of Zheng Xuan citation;The second is to supplement the omission of the place;the third is to use more literature to explain the meaning of Zheng Xuan.