中国儒家的“德福一致”思想及其价值观念探析——基于中国传统文化的道德与幸福一致思想视角

An Analysis of Confucianism’s Idea of “Harmony of Virtue and Fortune” and Its Values——The Ideological Perspective of Consistency of Morality and Happiness Based on Chinese Traditio nal Culture

中国儒家道德与幸福一致的伦理思想及其价值观念是一座需要深入挖掘的宝库。“孔颜之乐”“仁者无忧”是儒家“德福一致”思想的基本形态和主要命题。儒家的德性幸福观与儒家价值观具有密切的内在关联,儒家的“义以为上”的价值观念展开并体现于儒家的“德福一致”具体观念及与之相涉的关系问题中。“义以为上”等价值观可以视为构建儒家德性幸福观的逻辑前提和哲学基础。“君子谋道不谋食”是儒家“义以为上”价值观的基本命题的主要表现形式。作为儒家幸福观主要命题的“孔颜之乐”,正是作为儒家“义以为上”价值观基本命题的“君子谋道不谋食”内涵的延伸和体现。

The ethical thoughts and values of Confucianism in China,which are consistent with morality and happiness,are a treasure house that needs to be excavated in depth.The basic form and main proposition of Confucianism’s thought of“harmony of virtue and fortune”are“Confucius and Yan s happiness”and“benevolence without worry”.The Confucian concept of virtue and happiness is closely related to Confucian values.The Confucian concept of“putting righteousness first”develops and embodies in the Confucian concept of“harmony between virtue and fortune”and the related issues.The value concept of“putting righteousness first”can be regarded as the logical premise and philosophical basis for the construction of Confucian moral well-being concept.“Gentlemen seek Tao and do not seek food”is the main manifestation of the basic proposition of Confucian values of“righteousness first”.As the main proposition of Confucian happiness concept,“Confucian happiness”is the extension and embodiment of the connotation of“gentlemen seek Tao and do not seek food”as the basic proposition of Confucian values of“righteousness first”.