中国行政体制改革70年回顾与反思

A Brief Review of China’s 70-year Reform of Administrative System

中国行政体制改革70年波澜壮阔。从1949年以来,中国根据不同时期的政治、经济、社会、科学技术发展水平等情况,进行过多次行政体制改革,中央政府机构及其职能结构发生了很大变化。改革开放前数次行政体制改革巩固了国家政权和计划经济体制,改革开放之后的数次行政体制改革适应并推动了市场经济体制的建立完善。2018年之后的行政体制改革汇入了推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的历史进程。本文试图对中国行政体制改革70年回顾、总结与反思,为持续深化中国行政体制改革、推进国家治理现代化提供借鉴。

Since 1949,China has experienced administrative system reforms in many times according to the level of political,economic,social,scientific and technological development in different periods,and the central government institutions and their functional structures have undergone great changes.Several administrative system reforms have consolidated the state power and the planned economic system before the reform and opening-up.And several administrative system reforms after the reform and opening-up have adapted and promoted the establishment of the market economy system.After 2018,the reform of the administrative system has been incorporated into the process of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.This paper attempts to review,summarize and reflect on the 70-year reform of China's administrative system,and provides reference for the continuous deepening reform of China's administrative system and the modernization of national governance.