区域中心城市创新生态圈要素架构、生态特征与运行机制

Factor Framework, Ecological Characteristic and Operating Mechanism of Innovation Ecosphere in Regional Central City

区域中心城市创新生态圈以生物学为隐喻,注重发挥创新主体的能动作用,能够放大区域中心城市发展优势。在回顾创新生态圈理论渊源的基础上,界定区域中心城市创新生态圈内涵,明确创新生态圈要素构成;以企业聚集发展为逻辑起点,探讨区域中心城市创新生态圈生态特征;基于生态学、创新理论等跨学科知识,构建区域中心城市创新生态圈演进模型,探究其运行机制。研究认为,区域中心城市创新生态圈具有开放式协同、动态自调节、多样性共生、自组织演化等生态特征,其运行机制由协同共生机制、风险识别与防控机制、利益分配机制和环境匹配机制共同组成。

The innovation ecosphere of regional central city takes biology as metaphor,pays attention to play the active role of innovation subject,and enlarges the development advantages of regional central city.Firstly,on the basis of reviewing the theoretical origin of innovation ecosphere,the connotation of innovation ecosphere in regional central city is defined,and the elements are defined.Secondly,taking the enterprise agglomeration as the logical starting point,the ecological characteristics of innovation ecosphere are discussed.Thirdly,based on interdisciplinary knowledge,the evolution model of innovation ecosphere is constructed,and the operating mechanism is studied.The analysis shows that innovation ecosphere in regional central city has ecological characteristics,such as coordination,dynamic regulation,diversity,self-organization evolution,etc.The operating mechanism of innovation ecosphere in regional central city be composed of synergy mechanism,risk identification and control mechanism,benefit distribution mechanism and environment matching mechanism.