企业转移模式、本地化嵌入行为与知识转移绩效——基于SCP范式的分析

Transfer Mode of Enterprise, Localized Embedding Behavior and Knowledge Transfer Performance ——An Analysis Framework from SCP Model

产业转移作为产业生产系统与知识系统的共同转移,是承接地获取新知识、实现知识创造的重要途径。基于SCP(结构—行为—绩效)范式及复杂网络视角,研究了产业转移中转出方企业转移模式及承接地集群网络结构通过影响转移企业本地化嵌入行为,进而影响知识转移的机理,并通过构建知识转移动态仿真模型,比较分析了不同转移模式及集群网络结构下的知识转移绩效。结果表明:在不同转移模式及网络结构下,企业本地化嵌入行为及知识转移绩效存在显著差异;相比无核网络,有核网络对促进集群知识转移具有显著优势。此外,在无核网络中,合资企业对集群中合作企业的适度更新能促进承接地集群知识转移绩效提升;在有核网络中,组团式转移企业的“小社团”强度对知识转移绩效具有显著负向影响。该研究不仅有助于从微观层面理解产业转移中的企业行为,也对承接地选择适宜的招商策略和集群发展战略、促进企业知识转移、提升承接地创新能力具有重要意义。

As the joint transfer of industrial production system and knowledge system,industrial transfer is an important way to acquire new knowledge and realize knowledge creation.Based on the SCP(structure-conduct-performance)paradigm,from the perspective of network,the paper study embedding behavior and network embedding mode of transfer enterprise.The behavior of transfer enterprise is defined based on transfer mode and complexity of network environment,and the dynamic simulation model of knowledge transfer is constructed by multi-agent simulation methods.On this basis,the mechanism of knowledge transfer and the knowledge level of local cluster under different transfer modes and network environments are explored.The results show that:in different network environments and transfer modes,there are significant differences in the behavior of transfer enterprise and the knowledge level of local cluster.In the non-nuclear network,the diversity of network embedding of joint venture will significantly affect the knowledge level.In the nuclear network,the strength of“small communities”formed by group transfer enterprises has a significant negative impact on the knowledge transfer.Through the comparative analysis of knowledge transfer under different cluster network,it can be found that the nuclear network has obvious advantages in promoting the knowledge level compared with non-nuclear network.The research results not only help us understand the behavior of enterprises in the industry transfer from the micro level,but also have important significance for the choice of appropriate investment strategy and cluster development strategy,the promotion of knowledge transfer in the enterprise transfer,and the improvement of the innovation ability of the undertaking region.