资本分析视角下的中美贸易摩擦:本质与走向

A Capital Analysis of Trade Friction between U.S.and China:Essence and Trend

资本是分析中美贸易摩擦的重要维度。资本的“美国样态”,作为前现代形式存在的资本,表现为资本增殖成为最高利益、国家权力畸变成为资本附庸、国际间体系化“联合壁垒”的形成和“迦太基式”与“罗马式”手段并行的对外贸易思维;而资本的“中国样态”,作为现代形式存在的资本,表现为资本增殖活动对人类利益的让步、国家权力开始统御资本、对资本“空间修复”新特征的利用及“互通有无”的对外贸易思维。中美贸易摩擦从根本上看,就是两种“资本样态”间的碰撞和冲突,既是资本前期特征与后期特征的冲突、也是高科技含量的资本对一般资本的冲突。从其走向看,自由贸易终将取代贸易保护主义,但这是一个复杂而艰辛的博弈过程。

The capital is the important dimension to analyze the trade friction between U.S.and China.As the anterior modern form of capital,the capital increment become the supreme interests,the state power distorted as the appendage of capital,the formation of international systematic"combined trade barrier",and foreign trade thoughts dominated by"Carthage"and"Romanesque"in the"American modality of capital".But in the China modality of capital,as the modern form of capital,the capital increment gave in to human interests,the state power controlled the capital,utilized the new characteristic"spatial fix"of the capital and the foreign trade thoughts of"mutual exchange".Radically,the trade friction between U.S.and China is the collision and conflict between two capital modalities,not only the conflict between anterior and late characteristic of capital,but also the conflict between high-tech capital and general capital.The free trade will substitute trade protectionism from its tendency eventually,but it is a complex and difficult game process.