经济学视域下国内外对中国主观幸福研究进展评述

Review of the Domestic and Foreign Research Progress on Chinese Subjective Well-being from the Perspective of Economics

增强国民幸福感是中国社会发展目标之一。双重印象下的中国,即中国国民是否越来越幸福,幸福又取决于什么,这些问题一直以来是国内外学界探讨和争论的热点,不同阵营的观点对立性明显,尚未有文献对分歧做出令人信服的解释。本文通过对“幸福”问题、幸福经济学进行简要回顾,在广义“幸福”问题层面对经济学视域下国内外主观幸福研究进行严格的界定,以此说明“幸福”问题的起源与发展。进而对主观幸福测度与数据来源研究进展进行说明。最后对相关观点进行总结与评述,对未来幸福领域的研究提出建议。

Strengthening national subjective happiness is one of the goals of China‘s social development.Under the double impression of China,whether Chinese people are more and more happy,or what happiness depends on,these problems have always been a hot topic in academic circles both at home and abroad.The contrariety of opinions in different camps is obvious.There has not been a literature that has made convincing explanations for differences.The main purpose of this paper is to review the happiness and the happiness economics briefly,and to strictly define the domestic subjective well being under the perspective of economics in the broad sense of happiness.So that,we can illustrate the history and status of happiness.Second,we explain the research progress of the measurement of happiness and data sources.Third,it introduces the research progress on China’s happiness in China and abroad from the perspective of economics.The main focus is on income research at this stage,also including consumption and individual characteristics.The research scope is wide and the branches are rich.Finally,we summarize and review the relevant views,then put forward some suggestions for future research in the field of happiness.