家用氢燃料电池热电联供系统的现状及发展

Current Situation and Development of Combined Heat and Power System of Household Hydrogen Fuel Cell

介绍家用氢燃料电池热电联供(fuel cell micro combined heat and porer,FC mCHP)系统在国内外应用及技术发展现状,详细阐述系统及各核心子系统的构成、实现功能、存在的不足,以及已经实现的改进方法和市场化进程。研究表明:日本、欧洲受益于相关基础性材料研发及产品市场培育早、用户购买产品补贴大等,相应产业链已日趋完善,处于由政策主导的商业化向市场主导的产业化过渡阶段;我国要进一步促进家用氢燃料电池热电联供系统的发展需要政府的扶持,以及提升产量、降低研发成本、提高可靠性以及采用燃料电池汽车与FC mCHP系统市场化协同降本的商业模式。

This paper introduces the application and technological development of combined heat and power system of household hydrogen fuel cell at home and abroad,and elaborates the composition,realization function and shortcomings of the system and the core subsystems,as well as the improved method and marketization process that has been achieved.The research shows that Japan and European countries benefit from the development of relevant basic materials and the early product market cultivation,the large subsidies for users to purchase products and so on.The corresponding industrial chain has been increasingly perfect,and it is in the transition stage of policy-led commercialization to market-led industrialization.China′s development in this field is relatively lagging behind.Our country should further promote the development of combined heat and power system of household hydrogen fuel cell,need the support of the government,increase productivity,reduce research and development costs,improve reliability and adopt the business model of fuel cell vehicles and FC mCHP system,the one for market-oriented cost reduction.