西北生态山岳旅游健康发展评估

Assessment on the Healthy Development of Ecological Mountain Tourism in Northwest China

生态山岳的旅游健康发展程度对山地旅游资源的可持续利用具有重要的影响。采用层次分析法和熵权法对2018年西北地区的华山、麦积山和天山天池的旅游生态健康进行了分析。结果表明:三大山岳景区旅游健康发展均处于健康状态;在资源健康方面,天山天池表现为非常健康,华山和麦积山处于健康等级;在环境健康方面,麦积山处于非常健康,华山和天山天池处于健康等级;在经济健康和旅游社会方面,三大景区均表现为健康。

The healthy development of ecological mountain tourism has an important influence on the sustainable utilization of mountain tourism resources.Analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and entropy weight method were used to analyze the tourism ecological health of Huashan,Maiji and Tianchi Lake in northwest China in 2018.The results showed that the healthy development of the three mountain scenic spots was in a healthy state.In terms of resource health,Tianchi Lake was very healthy,while Huashan and Maiji mountains are in the health grade.In terms of environmental health,Maiji mountain was very healthy,Huashan mountain and Tianchi Lake were healthy.In terms of economic health and tourism society,the three scenic spots were all healthy.