传统村落文化空间功能演化适应性特征——以黄山市黟县屏山村为例

Adaptability Characteristics of Traditional Village Cultural Space Function Evolution——Taking Pingshan Village,Yi County,Huangshan City as an example

文化空间作为传统村落文化的重要载体,在旅游开发背景下,如何适应村民和游客的需求,是保护发展的前提。本文以徽州传统村落屏山村为例,运用层次分析法,构建文化空间功能演化适应性评价模型,对传统村落主要文化空间的功能演化适应性进行评价与分析。结果表明:①屏山村大部分文化空间的传统文化功能衰退,对传统文化活动进行活态传承较少,因此没有体现出不同文化空间的特色,空间同质化严重;②文化空间功能单一,更倾向于游客,忽略了村民对生活功能的需求;③文化空间功能缺乏深度,不具备可体验性,大都是对风貌和景观的静态观赏,不能使游客获得动态的娱乐感受。④传统村落文化空间功能演化的适应性研究能够较好的描述文化空间的功能现状,对其功能活化具有现实意义。

As an important carrier of traditional village culture,cultural space,in the context of tourism development,how to adapt to the needs of villagers and tourists is the premise of protection and development.Taking Pingshan Village,a traditional village in Huizhou,as an example,this paper uses the analytic hierarchy process to construct an adaptive evaluation model of cultural spatial function evolution,and evaluates and analyzes the functional evolution adaptability of the main cultural space of traditional villages.The results show that:①the traditional cultural function of most cultural spaces in Pingshan Village is declining,and the traditional cultural activities are less lively.Therefore,the characteristics of different cultural spaces are not reflected,and the spatial homogenization is serious.②The cultural space has a single function and is more It tends to tourists,ignoring the villagers'needs for life functions;③cultural space functions lack depth and are not experiential,most of them are static viewing of style and landscape,and can not make tourists get dynamic entertainment experience.④The adaptability study of the functional evolution of traditional village cultural space can better describe the functional status of cultural space and have practical significance for its functional activation.