危重患者经鼻空肠营养管堵管和脱管的干预办法

Interventions for occlusion and decoupling of critically ill patients with nasal jejunal nutrition tube

目的:探讨危重患者经鼻空肠营养管堵管和脱管的护理干预效果。方法:将医院收治的90例使用经鼻空肠营养管的危重患者根据入院先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,均对两组患者实施常规护理,在观察组患者的临床护理中应用经鼻空肠营养管护理干预,比较两组患者经鼻空肠营养使用过程中的堵管、脱管发生率及肠内营养相关并发症发生率。结果:观察组患者经鼻空肠营养管堵管率、脱管率、肠内营养相关并发症发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:结合危重患者经鼻空肠营养管堵管和脱管的发生原因,为患者制定护理干预措施,能够有效降低患者经鼻空肠营养管堵管率、脱管率,减少肠内营养相关并发症的发生。

Objective:To investigate the critically ill patients with nasal jejunum nutrition tube wall tube and pipe of nursing intervention measures.Methods:90 cases admitted to the hospital and treated with nasal jejunum nutrition tube order were chosen and divided into control group and observation group.Both groups were treated with routine nursing.the observation group of patients in the clinical care used nasal jejunum nutrition tube nursing intervention,compare the two groups in the process of using nasal jejunum nutrition incidence of blocking pipe,tube and enteral nutrition related complications.Results:nasal jejunum nutrition tube,pipe,tube plugging rate enteral nutrition related complication rates in the observation group are lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:the combination of critically ill patients with nasal jejunum nutrition tube wall tube and pipe of reason,for patients with nursing intervention measures,can effectively reduce the patients with nasal jejunum nutrition tube tube tube plugging rate,removal rate,reduce the enteral nutrition related complications.