控制与分化:解放战争时期国统区的矿业劳工问题

Control and Differentiation:Discussion on the Mineral Labor Problems in Kuomintang-controlled Areas during the Kuomintang-Communist Civil War

抗战胜利后,由于国民党政权不顾民意、一意孤行,奉行内战政策,国统区出现了严重的经济危机,矿业工人要求生存权利的斗争此起彼伏。面对激烈的劳资冲突,国民党收紧了对以矿工为代表的工人阶级的控制,采取了一些分化工人阶级的措施,以实现对矿工的监督与控制。在中国共产党的领导下,广大矿工认清了国民党及其控制下的工会的本质,坚定了他们斗争的意志,使得国民党控制与分化矿工的图谋未能得逞。

After the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War,because the Kuomintang regime pursued the policy of civil war in spite of public opinion,there was a serious economic crisis in the Kuomintang-controlled areas,and the struggle for survival of mining workers was rising.Facing the fierce labor conflicts,the Kuomintang tightened its control over the working class represented by the miners,and took some measures to differentiate the working class so as to realize the supervision and control of the miners.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the vast number of mining workers recognized the intention of the Kuomintang and its labor unions,so their will to fight was strengthened,which made the Kuomintang's attempt to control and divide workers unsuccessful.