基于网上技术市场的专利交易确权体系设计

The Design of Patent Transaction Confirmation System Based on Online Technology Marketplaces

网上技术市场的发展促进了知识和技术的流通,当前亟须加强网上技术交易平台的技术转移服务能力。网上交易的技术成果确权研究旨在提高交易效率且解决交易信息不对称问题。梳理了网上技术市场信息管理理论的研究脉络,以发明专利交易为例,探讨了网上平台专利交易确权体系的设计策略,提出了相关的模型框架和指标体系,重点分析了专利法律状态效力标识、权属关系特征标识、权属主体特征标识3个阶段的流程和原理,并简述了确权体系在网上交易平台中的技术实现方案、核心任务流程以及建构中的重点和难点问题。该研究结果可为发展在线技术交易模式和互联网化的技术转移服务提供参考。

The development of online technology marketplaces promotes the circulation of knowledge and technology.At present,it is urgent to strengthen the technology transfer service capability of online technology transaction platforms.The research on confirming the rights of technological achievements in online transaction aims at improving the trading efficiency and solving the problem of trading information asymmetry.This paper reviews the research context of the information management theory of online technology marketplaces,and taking the transaction of invention patents as an example,probes into the design strategy of the patent transaction confirmation system of online platform,proposes the relevant model framework and index system,and emphatically analyzes the process and principle of three stages including patent legal status identification,patent rights identification and patent rights holders identification,and briefly describes the technical implementation scheme and core task flow of the confirmation system in the online trading platform,as well as the key and difficult problems in the construction.The research results can provide reference for the development of online technology trading mode and online technology transfer services.