关于职业教育类型的思考与分析

Thinking and Analysis on Types of Vocational Education

在我国经济结构调整和发展转型的背景下,新时期、新常态对职业教育改革提出了更高的要求。为进一步激发职业教育对实体经济的拉动力,职业教育亟需由参照普通教育办学模式向企业社会参与、专业特色鲜明的类型教育转变。如何理解职业教育的教育类型?职业教育区别于普通教育的核心特征有哪些?从职业教育的学科建设、办学资源、法人治理、教学实施等方面对职业教育类型建设进行阐述。

Under the background of China's economic restructuring and development transformation,the new era and the new normal have put forward higher requirements for vocational education reform.In order to further stimulate the pull power of vocational education on the real economy,vocational education needs to be changed from referring to the general education mode to a type of education with corporate social participation and distinctive professional characteristics.How to understand the types of vocational education?What are the core characteristics of vocational education different from general education?This paper expounds the type construction of vocational education from the aspects of discipline construction,educational resources,corporate governance,teaching implementation,etc.