美国电力市场最新特点及对中国的启示

U.S. Electricity Markets Development and Its Inspirations for China

20世纪90年代以来,美国电力市场经过不断完善、发展,逐渐发展成运营稳定、交易活跃的电力市场。总结梳理了美国电力市场化改革在市场结构、市场规则、市场运行、市场监管、电网电源规划等相关方面的最新特点,分析了美国电力市场化改革中在电网运行安全、电网运行技术和电力公司运营3方面面临的挑战,并且针对中国电力市场建设提出了4方面的建议。

Since the early 1990 s,the US electricity markets have gradually developed into stable and active ones.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the US electricity market reform in such aspects as market structure,market rules,market operation,market supervision,power grid and source planning and others,analyzes the challenges facing the US electricity market reform in terms of grid operation security,market operation technology and power company operation.And four recommendations are proposed for the construction of China's electricity markets.