环境规制对企业绿色创新的影响——基于绿色动态能力的调节作用

Influence of Environmental Regulation on Green Innovation——The Moderating Role of Green Dynamic Capability

企业绿色创新是一项庞大而复杂的系统工程,受到不同层面多种因素的综合影响,但目前研究多为外部或内部单一层面因素分析,缺乏多层面因素的系统研究。鉴于此,基于制度理论和动态能力理论,整合内外部视角分析外部环境规制和内部绿色动态能力对企业绿色创新的影响以及绿色动态能力在环境规制与绿色创新间的调节作用,并利用山东、江苏和浙江等东部地区247家制造企业样本数据进行实证检验。回归分析结果表明:外部环境规制对企业绿色产品创新和绿色工艺创新均具有正向促进作用;内部绿色动态能力对绿色产品创新具有显著正向促进作用,而对绿色工艺创新影响作用并不明显;同时,绿色动态能力正向调节环境规制与企业绿色创新间的作用关系。

Enterprise green innovation is a huge and complex system engineering,which is affected by many factors at different levels.However,most of the current studies are single-level external or internal factors analysis,lacking systematic research on multi-level factors.In view of this,based on institutional theory and dynamic capability theory,and integrating internal and external perspectives,this paper analyses the impact of external environmental regulation and internal green dynamic capability on enterprise green innovation,and the regulatory role of green dynamic capability between environmental regulation and enterprise green innovation.It also makes an empirical test with 247 manufacturing enterprises in eastern areas such as Shandong,Jiangsu and Zhejiang.The results of regression analysis show that external environmental regulation has a positive role in promoting green product innovation and green process innovation;internal green dynamic capability has a significant positive effect on green product innovation,but not on green process innovation;at the same time,green dynamic capability positively regulates the relationship between environmental regulation and enterprise green innovation.