诗社、宗族与忤珰——耶稣会士艾儒略与明末莆田诗人的结交

Poets’ club, Clan and Offense Against Eunuch Faction——The Contacts Between Giulio Aleni and the Poets of Putian in the Late Ming Dynasty

明末耶稣会士艾儒略在福建莆田传教,与当地多位士绅文人交游来往,诗咏唱和。文章从传世的诗文、史书入手,梳理了有关诗人士大夫的诗社活动,叙述莆田诸公以赠诗与艾儒略的交往历史,追寻其与艾儒略的交往之道及其在东西方文化发生交流碰撞时的心路历程,剖析族亲对族人与族外人交流所起的作用,阐发了有关士人参与明末对抗魏珰擅权的斗争给他们带来的政治失意和与艾儒略相遇对他们人生观和历史观产生的影响,揭示出莆田诸公与艾儒略的交游是明末特定的社会历史环境所使然,信仰并不是主要的原因。

In the late Ming Dynasty,Giulio Aleni,a Jesuit had contacts with some local gentries and literati in Putian,Fujian while preaching.Based on plenty of poems and historical records,this paper clarifies the poets'activities,illustrates the history of relationship between the Putian poets and Giulio Aleni in the process of collision and exchange between Eastern and Western culture,analyzes the role of the exchange between family and outsides,explains Giulio Aleni's influence on their outlook on life and history when they are in a politically frustrated state because of the offense against Eunuch Faction,reveals that the friendship between them is a product of the specific environment,and indicates that faith is not the main reason.