民政主导视域下的农村留守儿童关爱保护研究——基于浙江省的调研

Research on Care and Protection of the Left-behind Children in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Civil Affairs——Based on an Investigation of Zhejiang Province

2016年以来,民政主导的农村留守儿童关爱保护在定义界定与基数普查、治理体系建构与延伸、治理社会化推进等方面取得了显著进展,但调研发现,民政主导的农村留守儿童关爱保护在一定程度上存在对关爱保护对象的窄化、对救失型儿童福利的路径依赖、治理体系整合度不高、关爱保护资源不足等问题。有必要通过实施“深植农村留守儿童福利普惠理念”“优化关爱保护体系”“促进关爱人员的‘适合化’与‘专业化’”等措施,提升农村留守儿童关爱保护的成效。

Since 2016,significant progress has been made in the research of the left-behind children in rural areas from the perspective of civil affairs,such as the definition and basic number census,the construction and extension of governance system,and the promotion of governance socialization.However,the survey also finds that,to a certain extent,there is narrowing of protection objects,path dependence on the welfare of rescued children,low integration of governance system,shortage of care and protection resources and so on.In this light,it is necessary to deeply cultivate the concept of universal welfare for the left-behind children in rural areas,optimize the care and protection system,and promote the“suitability”and“specialization”of care personnel,so as to enhance the effectiveness of care and protection for the left-behind children in rural areas.